The MacArthur Foundation was
established by John D. MacArthur (and his wife
Catherine) shortly before he died in 1978. Mr. MacArthur
was the sole owner of Bankers Life & Casualty
(BL&C) Company, the largest privately held insurance
company. At the time of his death, he was one of the
three wealthiest men in America.
The
MacArthur Foundation is one of the ten largest private
philanthropic foundations in the United States and
supports hundreds of leftist organizations, particularly
environmentalist groups, although John D. MacArthur
himself characterized the types of radical
environmentalists that now benefit greatly from his
Foundation's philanthropy as "bearded jerks" and
"obstructionists."
Never formally defining a
political or ideological identity for the Foundation,
MacArthur once told William Kirby, the attorney who
helped him set up the Foundation, "I figured out how to
make the money. You fellows will have to figure out how
to spend it." Two of the original members of the
Foundation's Board of Trustees were the late
conservative William Simon (who served as Secretary of
the Treasury during the Nixon-Ford administration), and
the conservative radio broadcaster and free-market
advocate Paul Harvey. From 1979 to 1981, liberal and
conservative forces fought for control of the Board. But
when William Simon tried unsuccessfully to oust fellow
Board member Rod MacArthur (John's son, a leftist and a
WWII draft dodger), Simon resigned, and the Foundation's
new, leftward political course was set in motion.
Most of the MacArthur Foundation's Board members
have ties to leftist foundations or organizations. Its
current President, Jonathan Fanton, is the Chairman of
Human
Rights Watch.
In addition to its support of
radical environmentalism, the MacArthur
Foundation funds groups that advocate gun control,
juvenile justice reform, alternatives
to incarceration for criminals, low-rent housing for
the poor, radical feminist causes, gay rights, and
“community change” initiatives to counter America's
allegedly rampant racism, sexism, classism, and
homophobia. Further, it supports organizations that
oppose Social Security privatization, school choice, and
the U.S. military’s development of an anti-missile
defense system.
Noting its lurch to the political
left, the Foundation's former President John Corbally
opined in 1987 that if John MacArthur were still alive
to see how his money was being spent, "a lot of it would
just make him furious."
The MacArthur Foundation
favors redistributive economic policies that can avert
“costly conflicts between haves and have-nots.” It is a
member organization of the Peace
and Security Funders Group and
the International Human Rights Funders Group. (The
latter is a network
of more than six-dozen grantmakers dedicated to funding
leftist groups and causes.)
Each year since 1981,
the Foundation has awarded its MacArthur Fellowship
(sometimes nicknamed the "genius grant") to
approximately two- to three-dozen individuals who "show
exceptional merit and promise for continued and enhanced
creative work." People of any age and any field of
endeavor are eligible for an award, so long as they are
U.S. residents. Each winner earns $500,000, which he or
she receives in twenty installments over a five-year
period. To date, only a handful of the several hundred
"genius" recipients since 1981 have been political
conservatives. Leftists who condemn what they
characterize as America’s rampant poverty, exploitation,
discrimination, and racial inequity are
disproportionately represented among the genius award
recipients.